鲍曼不动杆菌雏鸡分离株CCGGD201101的分离、鉴定及致病性研究简

试验旨在鉴定吉林省某雏鸡孵育基地病死雏鸡组织中分离出的1株致病性菌CCGGD201101株并测定其致病性。对疑似致病菌进行生理生化试验、16S rDNA测序鉴定，并人工接种昆明鼠，测定其半数致死量，验证细菌毒力。经鉴定该菌为鲍曼不动杆菌（Acinetobacter baumannii）。以鲍曼不动杆菌CCGGD201101分离株为研究对象，并以鲍曼不动杆菌标准株（ATCC 19606）为对照，测得半数致死量，进一步证明鲍曼不动杆菌病死鸡分离株CCGGD201101具有较强致病性。     

Sequence and Phylogenetic Analysis of rDNA ITS of Three Eimeria Species in Rabbit

In order to study whether the internal transcribed spacers (ITS) sequence could be used as a molecular marker for the species identification of rabbit coccidian, the rDNA ITS of Eimeria intestinalis, Eimeria flavescens and Eimeria magna were amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and were cloned into pGEM-T Easy vector subsequently. The positive recombinant plasmids were identified by PCR and then sequenced. By sequence comparison and comparative analysis with the relative sequences of rabbit Eimeria spp. available in GenBank, the results showed that the lengths of Eimeria intestinalis, Eimeria flavescens and Eimeria magna were 1065, 1009 and 1047 bp, respectively, and the sequence homologies with the same species sequences were 99.2%, 99.0% and 94.5%, respectively, while were 55.3% to 82.1% compared with corresponding sequences of other different species sequences. The phylogenetic analysis using software Mega 5.0 showed that all rabbit coccidia clustered together in a clade, which was divided into two sister lineages, corresponding to the presence or absence of oocyst residuum. The result demonstrated ITS could be used as a molecular marker for the species identification of rabbit coccidia.     

秸秆纤维素分解细菌的筛选与鉴定

利用纤维素琼脂选择培养基和刚果红染色方法,从不同来源的土样中分离出2个菌株,测定了其纤维素酶活性、小麦秸秆降解能力,并对纤维素降解能力强的两个菌株进行了分子鉴定。结果表明,两株高效纤维素分解菌在纤维素刚果红培养基上均能形成透明水解圈,利用16S r RNA序列测序并分析Genbank中的同源性,结合形态和理化性质确定为Bacillus thuringiensis和Bacillus anthracis。在37℃,p H为7的条件下测定了纤维素酶活力,SC1-3和XR2-5-4分别为1.41和1.59。这两株37℃下经15 d后小麦秸秆失重率达19.92%和22.83%。     

基于RFID技术的电动车充电系统

本文设计了基于RFID技术的一种刷卡式的充电服务终端硬件装置,实现刷卡自动计费。本程序以AT89S52单片机为主控制器,用MFRC500射频识别芯片进行识别,并与射频卡进行通信。     

Devastation of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) crops in different agroclimatic zones of India by genetically diverse subgroups of phytoplasma

The sesame crop is highly susceptible to infection by phytoplasmas, a class of cell wall-less plant pathogenic bacteria (Mollicutes), which is responsible for widespread loss of sesame crops in both North and South India in recent years. Therefore, characterizing the pathogen population is required before the control measures can be devised and implemented. With molecular tools based on nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays, sequencing, restriction profiling, and phylogenetic analysis, phyllody-affected sesame plants collected from nine different states of India were found to be infected by phytoplasmas belonging to two 16Sr groups, namely 16SrI and II. Two subgroups of phytoplasma −16SrI-B and 16SrII-D— were prevalent in symptomatic sesame samples collected from North India, whereas phytoplasma of only the 16SrII group was found in South India. However, the latter samples were diverse, belonging to three different subgroups (16SrII-A, II-C, and II-D). In addition, yearly phyllody-affected sesame samples from Delhi for 4 consecutive years (2007–2010) showed variation in the infecting phytoplasma: the subgroup 16SrII-D was detected in samples collected in 2007, and 16SrI-B was predominantly found in the samples collected in the subsequent years. The study also provides molecular evidence for the association between 16SrI-B phytoplasma and different symptoms in sesame crops such as fasciation, little leaf, and stunting. This is the first study to report the association of the phytoplasma subgroups 16SrII-A and II-D with sesame crops in India. This study provides a baseline for designing specific detection and molecular analysis strategies for quarantine purposes. It also highlights the need for examining the dynamics of seasonal or location-specific variation in vector populations to determine the pattern of infection outbreaks.     

进境美国大豆杂草和杂质含量研究

自装载美国大豆的外轮货舱中取样,研究进口美国大豆携带杂草和杂质的含量关系:取样量为5 kg/1 000 t,是能反映进口大豆中杂草和杂质含量关系的最低取样量;把进口美国大豆杂质含量划分为1.5%、1.5%~2.0%和2.0%3个区间,其携带杂草含量和种类与杂质含量呈显著的正相关;进口大豆中携带杂草含量高的,检出频率也相对高,但检出的杂草总种类数少于杂草含量低的;杂草含量低的,检出频率也相对低,但检出的杂草总种类数多于杂草含量高的。     

种属特异性PCR技术在检测鹅肥肝掺假中的应用研究

建立起一种用于检测鹅肥肝是否掺假的方法:种属特异性PCR技术。以鹅、鸭的12SrRNA基因序列设计特异引物,扩增目的片段分别为97bp和196bp。以三类温度处理和0.1%～100%的鸭肥肝掺假比例,分析方法的有效性和灵敏性。结果表明,这种方法的效果是不受样品被长时间加热的影响(高至100℃,10min);同时,即使当掺假比例只有0.1%时,仍能有效扩增出2特异条带。说明本方法适用于快速、准确地检测鹅肥肝掺假的需要。     

提高玉米产量的“四防六技巧”

玉米在生长过程中如果管理不善，容易出现早衰、空秆、缺粒、倒伏等现象，这样就会严重影响到玉米品质和产量。如何防止这种现象发生，应着重做好“四防”。玉米生长的前期如何做到“促下控上”，中后期为授粉结实创造良好的生长环境，提高光合效率，延长根和叶的生理活性，达到粒重饱满高产的目的，应做好“六技巧”。     

三疣梭子蟹养殖塘表层底泥异养细菌群落比较研究

采用菌落菌体形态观察和16SrDNA序列比对的方法,对三疣梭子蟹养殖健康塘和病害塘表层底泥中的异养细菌进行了比较研究。分离得到的255株细菌可分为13个菌落类群,33个菌体亚群。对占异养细菌总数34.5%的两个优势亚群(A-NS-SpR亚群,不产芽孢的球杆状菌;B-SF-SR亚群,产芽孢的短杆状菌)的16SrDNA序列分析结果表明,A-NS-SpR亚群属于变形菌门中的2个纲3个科8个属约12个种,其中Halomonas ventosae和Donghicola eburneus两个种数量最多,占该亚群菌株的59.1%。B-SF-SR亚群属于厚壁菌门芽孢菌纲的3个科4个属约12个种,其中Bacillus decolorationis和Halobacillus trueperi两个种数量最多,占该亚群菌株总数的60.6%。从属的水平上讲,Bacillus和Halomonas是优势属。A-NS-SpR亚群在健康塘中的丰度(菌株数量)明显高于病害塘,但多样性(种属数量)差别较小,其中Rhodobacteraceae科在两个塘中的数量差别最大。与此相反,B-SF-SR亚群在健康塘和病害塘中的丰度相当,但健康塘的多样性明显...     

基于WEB平台的学生公寓管理系统开发

系统实现了对公寓内学生信息的管理和查询、学生寝室水电管理、公寓相关条例公布、信息公告、师生论坛等功能.采用具有强大网络功能、安全性和跨平台性的JAVA服务器端语言(即JSP),基于B/S模式的瘦客户端性开发,增强了系统的适应性、灵活性和安全性.